Errores morfosintácticos en el aprendizaje del inglés como lengua extranjera: El contexto de estudiantes universitarios
Morphosyntactic errors in learning English as a foreign language: The context of university students
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29394/Scientific.issn.2542-2987.2024.9.31.2.46-67Palabras clave:
errores morfosintácticos, composiciones escritas, instrumentos, códigos, análisis de erroresResumen
La presente investigación tiene como objetivo identificar los errores morfosintácticos más comunes en el aprendizaje del inglés como lengua extranjera en la producción escrita de 36 estudiantes de nivel A1 de EFL de una universidad pública de Cotopaxi. Algunos autores concuerdan en que los errores morfosintácticos más comunes en los textos escritos por los estudiantes son la omisión de palabras, la ortografía, el artículo, el uso de consonantes dobles, el tiempo verbal incorrecto, la elección incorrecta de palabras, la puntuación, la preposición, la forma incorrecta de la palabra, la concordancia, los pronombres, palabras traducidas, palabras simples, léxico, estilo, número y orden de adjetivos (Suleman, Altayib y Muhammad, 2018); (Khatter, 2019); (Cordero y Martin, 2020); y (Soto, Vargas, Cajamarca y Escobar, 2020). Para alcanzar el objetivo, se utilizó el método de análisis de errores. Se emplearon dos tipos de composiciones escritas como instrumentos de recolección de datos, que se obtuvieron en las últimas dos semanas de julio de 2022. Como resultados, los errores más comunes fueron Puntuación, Ortografía, Mayúsculas y Estructura de la oración, estos pertenecen a los errores mecánicos y gramaticales. Se concluye que escribir en inglés es bastante desafiante para los estudiantes, ya que necesitan estar en constante relación con el idioma inglés. En este sentido, si los errores escritos se corrigen temprano, los estudiantes tendrán una mejor comunicación escrita.
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