Post-Oil Economy Based on the Development Exporter of Venezuelan Pymes: Towards an Environmental Vision

Abstract

Venezuela, despite its many natural virtues, has not been able to realize the economic and social development that is desired by most of its inhabitants, mainly because its economic policies and practices have not been supported by sustainable development, since its commercial exchange outwardly it adjusts to the exportation of raw materials, where minerals and hydrocarbons stand out, which lead to an intense exploitation process that in turn causes a progressive detriment of the environment and often irreversible damage to ecosystems. For this reason, the main intention of this article was to analyze the importance of a post-oil economy, based on the export development of Venezuelan SMEs. It is also supported methodologically in a documentary type study, in this sense the information used came from the verification of data contained in books, doctoral theses, scientific articles, among other physical and digital materials. Subsequently, after having recorded the information collected, a documentary analysis was carried out of it, special and necessarily on its content rather than on its form, which allowed the interpretation of the results obtained as a result of said analysis, which led to express a series of conclusions and formulate the respective recommendations.