Humanization of alterity, transits towards civil life
(Cases of Guatemalan and Colombian ex-combatants)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29394/Scientific.issn.2542-2987.2022.7.23.14.268-288Keywords:
armed conflict, integration, reconciliation, memory, humanizationAbstract
This investigation is carried out by people who participated in demobilized Non-State Armed Groups (GANE) during the year 1995-1996 of the Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unit (URNG) and between 2002 and 2015 of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia - People's Army. (FARC-EP), National Liberation Army (ELN) and United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia (AUC). Whose objective is the analysis of the transition to civil life, it is a study carried out with an ethnographic perspective and transversal methodology between the years 2015 to 2020, the results reveal five categories of analysis that facilitate the development of an understanding about their humanization, a task of importance in the post-agreement scenarios and the recognition of all the actors in the history of a certain conflict, thus establishing a fundamental step for the construction of a perlaborative memory and the reconstruction of reconciliation for the sake of a firm, stable and lasting peace.
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