Zeigarnik effect and executive functions in higher education for clinical sciences

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29394/Scientific.issn.2542-2987.2020.5.16.20.372-383

Keywords:

higher education, learning, teacher

Abstract

In today's higher education, teachers try to train their students in tasks and competences, with a focus on “knowing how”, in order to streamline the teaching-learning processes. Thus, there is concern about the possibility of enhancing the creation of knowledge, decision-making and skills through the partialization of tasks, based on the Zeigarnik Effect, declared by Zeigarnik (1927); endorsed by Ovsiankina (1928); and its impact on executive functions, with the ultimate goal of supporting new tools for clinical science education proposed by Diamond (2013). From this context of analysis, some reflections are presented with the aim of installing possible dilemmas to consider for the validation of the need to rethink the execution of the teaching-learning process in the higher education classroom.

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Author Biography

Ximena Paz Martínez Oportus, Universidad Mayor, UM

Nacida en Concepción, Chile, el 6 de junio del año 1977. Médico Veterinario; Magister en Ciencias Veterinarias de la Universidad de Chile (UCHILE); Magister en Dirección de Instituciones de Salud, por la Universidad Mayor (UM); Dieciocho años de experiencia clínica y de Docencia Universitaria; Diplomada en Docencia Efectiva, en Psicología Budista y en Metodología de Investigación Cuantitativa; Experiencia docente y de investigación en la Universidad de Chile (UCHILE), en la Facultad de Medicina Norte y la Facultad de Bioquímica de la Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile (UC); Actualmente, docente de pregrado y postgrado en Neurociencias básicas y Neurociencias de la Educación; Directora Regional de Postgrados, en la Facultad de Ciencias, de la Universidad Mayor (UM), Temuco, Chile.

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Published

2020-05-05

How to Cite

Martínez Oportus, X. P. (2020). Zeigarnik effect and executive functions in higher education for clinical sciences. Revista Scientific, 5(16), 372–383. https://doi.org/10.29394/Scientific.issn.2542-2987.2020.5.16.20.372-383