Metacognition: Hypothetical Reasoning and Problem Solving
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29394/Scientific.issn.2542-2987.2018.3.8.6.121-137Keywords:
cognition, thinking, reasoning, problem solvingAbstract
The present work contemplates a precise and succinct theoretical reflection on the metacognitive process of hypothetical reasoning as a proper capacity of the cognitive development of children during the third childhood and how it affects the logical-mathematical problem solving, on the cognitive perspective of Flavell and Sternberg in communion with the resolving process of Polya's problems. This investigation comprised the pertinent bibliographical study, having like horizon to put in evidence the hypothetical reasoning processes in the resolution of mathematical problems, concluding with the importance of the teaching and development of basic cognitive processes in education that foment the sprouting of metacognitive processes, allowing the child will work on his task, rethink it and, as far as possible, solve it. From this perspective, this work constitutes an overview of easy access and understanding for new professionals who specialize in psychology and education.
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