Análisis de Errores en la Generación de Oraciones Compuestas en la Escritura de Estudiantes Universitarios
Error Analysis of Generating Compound Sentences in Undergraduate Students’ Writing
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29394/Scientific.issn.2542-2987.2024.9.33.1.23-44Palabras clave:
análisis de errores, oraciones compuestas, escritura en inglés, interferencia lingüística, estrategias pedagógicasResumen
Este estudio analizó los errores en la generación de oraciones compuestas en la escritura de 26 estudiantes universitarios de inglés. Se empleó una metodología cualitativa-descriptiva, recolectando datos a través de una tarea de escritura donde los participantes debían formar cinco oraciones compuestas basadas en una imagen proporcionada. El análisis se centró en fragmentos de oraciones y oraciones corridas, siguiendo los pasos propuestos por Corder (1975). Los resultados revelaron que, de 128 oraciones escritas, 60 contenían errores. El error más frecuente fue la oración fusionada (75%), seguido por la omisión de sujeto (18,33%). Otros errores incluyeron la omisión de verbos, la falta de sujeto y verbo, y el empalme de comas. Estos errores se atribuyeron principalmente a la interferencia del idioma materno y la falta de comprensión de las estructuras gramaticales en inglés. El estudio concluye que los estudiantes tienen dificultades significativas con la puntuación y la estructura de oraciones compuestas, sugiriendo la necesidad de estrategias pedagógicas enfocadas en mejorar estas áreas. Los hallazgos pueden contribuir al desarrollo de planes de enseñanza más efectivos para fortalecer las habilidades gramaticales y de escritura en inglés.
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